Gum disease affects about half of adults living in the United States who are over the age of 30. However, you might not even know you have gum disease until it has progressed to the point that it is difficult to reverse. Let's take a look at the top five signs of gum disease everyone should be aware of. If you notice any of these signs, schedule an appointment with your dentist to determine how far your gum disease has spread and which of the many different treatment options available is best for your mouth.
1. Swollen or Red Gums That Bleed With Ease
Red and/or swollen gums or gums that bleed surprisingly easily are a telltale sign of gum disease. Normal, healthy gums are pink in color. Furthermore, healthy gums do not bleed when flossing. Puffy or swollen gums should not be ignored. This enlarged appearance is a sign you are suffering from gum disease. The bottom line is any type of bleeding from the gums or teeth is abnormal and a red flag for gum disease.
2. Bad Breath That Just Won’t Go Away
The bacteria on the gums and teeth, referred to as plaque, can spur gum disease. The presence of this bacteria will likely make your breath smell bad. Consider using a mouthwash designed to combat gum disease. Dentists typically recommend patients plagued by gum disease use a mouth rinse containing chlorhexidine.
3. Loose Teeth
Healthy gums will hold teeth securely in place. You should be able to eat hard foods without having to worry about whether you will lose your teeth. If you notice your teeth are loose, schedule an appointment with your dentist right away to determine if gum disease is the true cause. If the dentist determines you have gum disease, he or she will recommend a treatment such as deep cleaning or a prescription antimicrobial mouthwash.
4. Alterations in Bite or the fit of Dentures
Those who suffer from gum disease often complain of a change in their bite. Denture-wearers who have gum disease commonly complain of an alteration in the feel and/or fit of their full or partial dentures. If your bite or dentures feel different, it is imperative you receive immediate attention from a seasoned dentist. Otherwise, your flawed bite can lead to a misalignment of the jaw or teeth.
5. A Separation of Teeth and Gums
If you notice your gums are separating from your teeth, you should be concerned. There is a good chance such separation is caused by gum disease. Healthy gums do not move away from the teeth. For the most part, healthy gums tend to stay in place across posterity. The last thing you need is to lose a tooth simply because you failed to obtain timely treatment for your gum disease. Contact your dentist today so your teeth and gums can be analyzed in-depth by an oral health professional.
For more information call Smiles in the Village Dentistry at (317) 575-6101.
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